Final answer:
Western art and literature in the mid-20th century were influenced by modern art movements, social and cultural diversification, and globalization. Artists and writers expanded the traditional narratives to include a wider range of experiences and mediums, leading to a more inclusive and innovative artistic landscape.
Step-by-step explanation:
What impacted Western art and literature in the mid-20th century? A convergence of events and movements profoundly influenced Western art and literature. The modern art movement, emerging after World War I, was characterized by a departure from traditional representation to more abstract and experimental forms, reflecting the spirit of innovation and the questioning of established norms. Movements like Post-impressionism set the stage for more freedom in artistic expression.
Diverse social and cultural changes led to the expansion of narratives in art history. Traditional accounts that had once centered primarily on white male artists were rewritten to include the significant contributions of artists of color and women. This period saw a move beyond classical mediums like painting and sculpture, incorporating ceramics, textiles, and contemporary media such as video and performance art. Interest in non-Western art also saw a considerable increase, reshaping Western perceptions and practices.
Literature during this era was marked by a shift in attitudes and themes, spurred by the rapid social changes and the disillusionment following World War I. Authors and artists were thrown into a 'modern crisis,' questioning the values and assumptions of the pre-war era. This period also marked the emergence of minority and women writers who challenged the status quo and articulated their distinct experiences and viewpoints.
Moreover, the globalization after World War II fostered cultural integration and the exchange of ideas, further influencing art and literature. Technologies enabled the use of new materials and techniques, and artists took the world as their canvas, creating bold and politically charged works that reflected the prevailing zeitgeist. These factors collectively transformed Western art and literature, making it more inclusive and reflective of a rapidly evolving world.