Final answer:
Black people converted to Islam during the 20th century for various reasons, including embracing their African heritage, finding community and belonging, as well as challenging the dominant white culture and Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 20th century, many Black people converted to Islam for various reasons:
- To embrace a religion that resonated with their African heritage: Islam provided a connection to their African roots and allowed them to practice a faith that reflected their cultural identity.
- To find a sense of community and belonging: Islam offered a tight-knit community and a support system that provided comfort and solidarity.
- To challenge and resist the dominant white culture and Christianity: Islam provided a platform to challenge systems of oppression and assert their autonomy.
Therefore, the answer to your question is: All of the above.