Final answer:
Philosophy remains relevant through its focus on critical thinking, foundational questions, and the exploration of beliefs. It uses logic and argumentation to facilitate a deeper understanding of complex issues, despite lacking definitive answers. Pragmatism also underscores philosophy's emphasis on the practical application and testing of ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relevance of philosophy can often be questioned in modern times, especially with the rise of specialized sciences. However, the enduring value of philosophy lies in its unique ability to tackle foundational questions and encourage critical thinking. From existential inquiries like "Is it possible to know anything?" and practical dilemmas such as "Is there a best way to live?", philosophy remains integral to understanding human thought and behavior.
Logic, reasoning, and argumentation are pivotal to the philosophical method; they serve as tools to explore and challenge beliefs, leading to greater clarity and possible truths. Philosophy is not about providing definitive answers but rather about fostering a mindset that questions and critically examines ideas. Even though it may not provide solutions, it aims to promote better understanding and thoughtful inquiry into life's complex issues.
When it comes to morality, skepticism often arises because moral claims are normative. Philosophers like David Hume highlight the challenges of validating such claims, which depend on arguments rather than empirical evidence. Moreover, the philosophy of pragmatism emphasizes the practical applications of ideas, stressing the importance of testing beliefs through experience.