Question

Nietzsche's concept of transvaluation involves a reevaluation of values, challenging traditional moral perspectives and promoting a shift in what is considered valuable. While Nietzsche might be considered an anti-realist about all value, he acknowledges that certain values can, in practice, promote other valued outcomes. In everyday life, actions aligned with nurturing and love may cultivate trust, and acts of bravery by a moralist may lead to noble outcomes. While the idea that thinking makes it so underscores the subjectivity of values, Nietzsche suggests that there is a practical and consequential dimension to these judgments, rooted in their impact on the flourishing of certain qualities or outcomes. Thus, transvaluation is not entirely arbitrary, as there is a connection between values and the tangible results they may yield. What is Nietzsche's concept of transvaluation?

A. A shift in values and moral perspectives.
B. Objective determination of moral principles.
C. Belief in absolute and unchanging values.
D. Rejection of subjective influence on values.

Answer 1

Nietzsche's concept of transvaluation involves a critical reassessment of traditional values,aligning best with option A: A shift in values and moral perspectives.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nietzsche's concept of transvaluation is a philosophical reevaluation of values that challenges traditional moral perspectives and promotes a shift in what is considered valuable. It involves reassessing commonly held beliefs about good and evil and recognizes the subjectivity and historical contingency of these values. Nietzsche's transvaluation is not arbitrary, however, because it considers the practical consequences and flourishing that values can produce in life. As Nietzsche traces the origins of moral concepts through his genealogical method, he underlines the evolution of values from a class-based notion of nobility to the spiritual virtues championed by Judeo-Christian morality.

This shift has had a profound effect on human culture, privileging the moral framework of the weak over that of the strong, which Nietzsche views as hindering human progress. Thus, Nietzsche's concept of transvaluation is best represented by option A: A shift in values and moral perspectives.