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What assurance does the passage provide regarding the article's claim about consciousness enduring eternally after death?

a. The article's claim is scientifically supported.

b. There is no scientific basis for the claim of consciousness persisting after death.

c. Scientific evidence supports the idea of consciousness replacement.

d. The article provides a valid argument for the continuity of consciousness.

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The passage suggests that there is no scientific basis for the claim that consciousness persists after death, as modern neuroscience does not support the idea of the mind existing separately from the brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The article's claim about consciousness enduring eternally after death is not supported by scientific evidence. The arguments presented against the postmortem survival hypothesis, such as the lack of unambiguous physical evidence and the possibility of alternative explanations like optical illusions, chemical imbalances, and group influence-social psychology, suggest that the claim is not scientifically substantiated. Moreover, the notion of consciousness existing separately from the brain has been challenged by modern neuroscience, which links thought processes to the brain's physical structure and function. René Descartes' dualistic view that the mind exists separately from the body and is immortal has faced serious criticism and rejection in light of contemporary scientific understanding.

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