Final answer:
The 'whole of Dasein', as introduced by Martin Heidegger in Division 2, refers to the totality of one's existence or Being-a-whole, which is shaped by being fundamentally temporal and includes one's past, present, and future.
Step-by-step explanation:
Martin Heidegger, a prominent German philosopher, introduced the concept of Dasein to explore the nature of being. In Division 2 of his work, Heidegger discussed the idea of the 'whole of Dasein', which refers to the totality of one's existence or Being-a-whole. This concept diverges from simply understanding human existence through abstract ideas and instead focuses on an existential analysis of being in the world.
According to Heidegger, 'Dasein' is a unique type of being that is self-aware and capable of reflecting on its existence. The 'whole of Dasein' encompasses not only the individual's present lived experience but also their potentiality, history, and mortality. This totality cannot be encapsulated by theoretical knowledge alone but is intimately connected to the way we exist in the world.
When discussing the 'whole of Dasein', it's crucial to consider Heidegger's philosophy of temporality. Heidegger argued that Dasein is fundamentally temporal. Our understanding of ourselves and our Being-a-whole is shaped by our past experiences, our current engagements, and our future projects and possibilities. It is through this temporal unfolding that Dasein comes to comprehend its existence.
Therefore, the expression 'whole of Dasein' as described in Division 2 by Heidegger, is best under the category of Being-a-whole rather than comprehensive knowledge, totalitarian governance, or temporal consciousness specifically.