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How does the Law of Identity with Overlapping Categories differ from the classical Law of Identity?

a) It maintains the same principles
b) It introduces overlapping categories
c) It eliminates the concept of identity
d) It is unrelated to classical logic

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Final answer:

The Law of Identity with Overlapping Categories differs from the classical Law of Identity by introducing overlapping categories, allowing entities to belong to multiple categories simultaneously.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Law of Identity with Overlapping Categories differs from the classical Law of Identity by introducing overlapping categories.

In the classical Law of Identity, each category is distinct and separate, meaning that entities cannot belong to multiple categories at the same time. For example, a book cannot be both a fiction book and a non-fiction book simultaneously under the classical Law of Identity.

However, in the Law of Identity with Overlapping Categories, entities can belong to multiple categories at the same time. For example, a book can be both a novel and a science fiction book concurrently.

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