Final answer:
Jim Morrison was influenced by existentialism. Nietzsche is criticized for his philosophy being considered nihilistic, as it challenges traditional morality and could promote life as devoid of intrinsic meaning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the philosophical influences on Jim Morrison, it is acknowledged that he was influenced by existentialism. Existentialism emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, which aligns with Morrison's artistic expression and personal philosophy. Friedrich Nietzsche's contributions to philosophy, particularly around challenging the traditional views of religion and morality, significantly influenced various artists, including Jim Morrison. However, one of the criticisms of Nietzsche's philosophy is that it can be considered nihilistic, citing its challenging of moral absolutes and questioning the intrinsic value in the traditional morality upheld by society.
Nietzsche proposes that morality, as it has been traditionally understood, is an ideology that undermines human achievement and is philosophically unsupported. This is rooted in his understanding of good and bad versus moral good and evil. Despite the revolutionary nature of his ideas, Nietzsche is critiqued on grounds that his philosophy could encourage the dismissal of ethical standards and promote a view of life that denies any inherent meaning, aligning with nihilistic thought.