Final answer:
While absolute physical limits exist, technological progression has historically found ways to continue innovating with diminishing marginal costs. Human ingenuity and efficient resource usage are key to sustaining advancement within the constraints of our planet's finite resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reconciling the idea of endless technological progression with the inherent constraints such as the speed of light and physical laws involves recognizing that while certain absolute limits exist, human ingenuity, market forces, and collaboration can often adapt or find alternative pathways to pursue innovation and progress.
Despite these constraints, historical trends show that technological improvements have not yet run into significant diminishing returns. For example, the advent of the internet and breakthroughs in genetics and materials science have continued to provide substantial benefits at relatively low marginal costs, when compared to the steam engine or the railroad. It's not merely about overcoming physical limits, but also about managing human limitations and societal dynamics to operate within these boundaries and still foster advancement. The challenge lies in leveraging our intelligence and resources wisely to create a sustainable technological infrastructure that aligns with the finite nature of our planet's resources.