Final answer:
The Latin terms 'ponens' and 'tollens' were chosen to represent affirmation and denial in logical arguments based on their metaphorical interpretations in Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin terms 'ponens' and 'tollens' were specifically chosen to represent the methods of affirmation and denial in logical arguments because they correspond to the metaphorical interpretations of placing and removing in Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.
In Modus Ponens, the affirmation or confirmation of the antecedent leads to the affirmation or confirmation of the consequent. This corresponds to the act of placing or adding something in the logical argument.
In Modus Tollens, the denial or disconfirmation of the consequent leads to the denial or disconfirmation of the antecedent. This corresponds to the act of removing or subtracting something in the logical argument.