Final answer:
Scale is the term used to describe whether a building fits into its location, referring to the relationship between the building and its environment, ensuring harmony and proper integration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for whether or not a building fits into its location within architectural composition is scale. Scale, in this context, refers to the relationship between the building and its surroundings, including other structures and the natural environment. If the building is not to the appropriate scale, it can look out of place or dominate the landscape in a way that is not harmonious. Conversely, a building that is to scale complements its environment and helps to create a cohesive visual experience.
Scale is similar to proportion, which is the relationship among different elements within a single structure. For instance, the scale and proportion of a building's windows, doors, and other features contribute to the overall aesthetic and functional balance of the architectural design. Scale is crucial for the integration of the structure within its site, ensuring that the building relates properly in size and significance to its surroundings. A good understanding of scale will lead to a building that feels like it belongs to its location, thereby enhancing both the architecture and the environment.