Final answer:
The statement from Ben-Hur illustrates personification and also serves as a paradox, where pride becomes more pronounced in the state of imprisonment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement from Ben-Hur that "pride is never so loud as when in chains" is an example of personification, where an abstract concept (pride) is given human-like qualities—being loud. Beyond personification, this statement also utilizes a second literary device, known as a paradox.
A paradox is a statement that contradicts itself or seems to go against common sense, but often reveals a truth upon closer examination. The idea that pride would be 'louder' when one is in chains (a state of being subdued or imprisoned) is counterintuitive, as one would usually expect humility or quietness in such a state, thus creating a paradoxical situation.