Final answer:
Universal themes in literature are identifiable, enduring ideas that resonate across cultures, found throughout world literature, including classics, and understood by diverse audiences. They are as useful as specific themes and contribute to the longevity of a piece of literature. Creativity plays a vital role in reflecting culture and individual perspectives across various literary genres.
Step-by-step explanation:
Universal Themes in Literature
Universal themes are significant and recurring ideas found in literature that resonate across different cultures and historical periods. The statement 'Universal themes are found throughout world literature' is true, affirming that these broad concepts are widely recognizable. Similarly, the statement 'Universal themes are often found in classic literature' holds true as well, given that many classics touch on themes that continue to be relevant through time. The idea that 'Universal themes can be understood by people of all backgrounds' is also correct, as universal themes are inherently relatable to a wide audience, transcending cultural and social barriers.
However, it is not accurate to suggest that 'Universal themes are less useful than highly specific themes.' Both universal and specific themes have their functions and can be equally powerful in literature, depending on the context and the message the author wishes to convey. There are elements that cause a piece of literature to endure, such as relatability, timelessness of the themes, and the ability to evoke thought and emotion in readers.
Creativity in literature is crucial as it reflects the culture and the individual, offering unique perspectives and enhancing cultural understanding. This can be seen in various literary genres, such as science fiction, which explores futuristic and speculative ideas; satire, which criticizes human follies; and historical novels, which recreate historical events with fictional elements.