Final answer:
The Victorian Era's worldview was marked by a strict social hierarchy, the belief in moral virtue signified by economic success, and repressive attitudes towards sexuality and immorality, all of which were also reflected in its realistic literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Victorian Era Worldview
The Victorian Era, observed during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, is characterized by distinctive cultural, social, and moral elements that formed the worldview of that time. The key elements of this worldview included a strict social hierarchy, scientific progress intertwined with moral virtue and racial superiority, and a pervasive sense of morality governed by shame and Christian piety, which had been secularized.
Firstly, the Victorians were intensely preoccupied with social class and order. The bourgeoisie upheld a rigid social structure, distinguishing themselves with dress codes and manners to maintain security from the influences of the lower classes. Each class wore distinct 'uniforms,' contributing to a visible class divide.
Secondly, the Victorian period associated economic success with moral virtue. Wealth was seen as a reflection of one's ethical character, not merely the result of luck or hard work. This belief was reinforced by the notion that advancements in science would eventually validate the existing social hierarchy.
Lastly, the era is known for its repressive views towards sexuality and its obsession with maintaining a moral facade, leading to a culture of repression as noted by Sigmund Freud. Victorian societies were rife with fears of sexual impropriety, financial failure, and public exposure of immoral behavior, all tied to a sense of shame and Christian morality.
Literature of the time, marked by Realism, strived to reflect these societal characteristics and concerns. Writers like Charles Dickens vividly depicted social realities, often highlighting the challenges of industrialization and the plight of the lower classes.