Final answer:
Alexander Pope was an 18th century poet known for his satirical writing and precise control over the presentation of his works, distinguishing him as a master satirist. His use of the heroic couplet and his insightful social commentary through satire continue to be celebrated in literary history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 18th century poet who was a master satirist is Alexander Pope. Pope is renowned for his use of the heroic couplet and for shaping the reception of his work through meticulous control over the printing process, as demonstrated by David Foxon's analysis of Pope's manuscripts and printed works. Pope's work, while engaging in satire, stayed within the bounds of wit and insightful commentary, differing from the more direct insults found in the works of Juvenal and Martial, who were active in the 1st century CE.
Additionally, the works of William Hogarth provided a visual satire that reflected the vices of 18th century Britain, similar to Pope's literary satires which directed criticism at societal norms and behaviors. It is the combination of Pope's poetical skill and his satirical sharpness that cements his reputation as a satirical master of the 18th century.