Question

Spirituals gained a broader presence in the United States after the _____________ War largely due to the work of a touring _______________ group from ____________ University in Nashville, Tennessee.

Answer 1

Spirituals expanded their presence post-Civil War through the Fisk University Jubilee Singers. The Second Great Awakening's influence led to an embracement of evangelical practices, directly impacting the popularity and dissemination of spirituals with African cultural heritage and Christian themes interwoven.

Step-by-step explanation:

Spirituals gained a broader presence in the United States after the Civil War largely due to the work of a touring choir group from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. This expansion can be attributed to the broader religious movements during the Antebellum period, where the Second Great Awakening reshaped American spirituality. The reformative religious atmosphere emphasized evangelical practices, and after the Civil War, songs that emerged from these experiences, especially within African American communities, started to gain popularity. One such form of songs, known as spirituals, were rich in African heritage mixed with Christian themes.

The Fisk University Jubilee Singers, a chorale ensemble established shortly after the Civil War, played a pivotal role in spreading the power and beauty of African American spirituals across not just the United States but also internationally. Their performances showcased the unique cultural heritage of African American communities and also served to fund and support their institution. Spiritual songs took various forms, including shouts, anthems, and jubilees, often reflecting influences from West African heritage, including call-and-response formats and syncopated rhythms.