Final Answer:
Othello gives money to Emilia because he wants her to spy on Desdemona (Option 2).
Step-by-step explanation:
Othello's decision to give money to Emilia in William Shakespeare's play "Othello" is rooted in his growing suspicion and jealousy towards Desdemona. Othello becomes increasingly convinced that Desdemona is unfaithful to him, and he seeks information to confirm or dispel his doubts. By giving money to Emilia, who is Desdemona's maid and Iago's wife, Othello aims to enlist her as a spy to observe Desdemona's actions and report any perceived suspicious behavior.
This plot point is crucial in highlighting Othello's deteriorating trust in Desdemona and his vulnerability to Iago's manipulations. Othello's misguided attempt to gather intelligence through Emilia foreshadows the tragic events that unfold later in the play. The use of money as a means to extract information underscores the power dynamics and the corrosive effects of jealousy on relationships in the play.
In summary, Othello's decision to give money to Emilia serves as a narrative device to advance the plot and deepen the themes of jealousy and betrayal. It underscores the destructive consequences of baseless suspicion and sets the stage for the tragic unfolding of events in Othello's relationships with Desdemona and Iago.
Correct option is (Option 2).