Final answer:
Nationalism that relies on legal and non-violent means to bring about change focuses on self-determination through peaceful methods such as political pressure and organized movements. An example is the non-violent approach to Indian independence. This type of nationalism aims for autonomy or independence within a peaceful and legal framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nationalism and Peaceful Change
Nationalism is a political ideology that emerged in the 19th century, centering on the pride in and celebration of a national identity. It often is associated with the desire for a people with common backgrounds such as ethnicity, language, or history, to govern themselves independently. Nationalism can take many forms, ranging from extreme authoritarianism to movements seeking peaceful change and self-determination.
When nationalism relies on legal and non-violent means to bring about change, it typically involves tactics like peaceful political pressure, organized movements, protests, boycotts, and moral persuasion. Historical examples of such movements include the Indian independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. This form of nationalism strives not for dominance or superiority but for self-determination while maintaining a peaceful posture internationally.
Ethnic nationalism, one facet of the broader concept, often calls for self-determination based on shared heritage, language, and culture. However, when pursued through non-violent means, it aligns with the larger aim of achieving autonomy or independence without resorting to violence. The non-violent nature of such nationalist movements serves to create change within the framework of existing laws and discussions.