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Is it philosophically justified to use infinitary logic in attempts to prove the existence of God, considering the challenges posed by divine infinity and the limitations of finite reasoning?

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Final answer:

Using infinitary logic in attempts to prove the existence of God is a subject of philosophical debate. The Ontological Argument is an example of a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God. No single argument is definitive or powerful enough to convince everyone.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using infinitary logic in attempts to prove the existence of God is a subject of philosophical debate.

Some argue that because the concept of God is beyond the limitations of finite reasoning, infinitary logic may be necessary.

However, others question the efficacy of using infinitary logic in this context, as the concept of divine infinity and the challenges it poses can complicate the logical reasoning.

One example of a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God is the Ontological Argument.

This argument is a priori and relies on pure reasoning without considering the existence of the physical universe.

It considers the idea of God alone.

However, the Ontological Argument has its weaknesses, and it may not convince a rational person who is not already a believer in a deity.

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