Final answer:
An ontological question deals with the nature of reality, while an epistemological question deals with knowledge and how we come to know things. Understanding these distinctions can inform our pursuit of eudaimonia, or a good life.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ontological question deals with the nature of reality or existence, asking what things are and how they are related. It focuses on the fundamental nature of being and examines concepts such as existence, essence, and identity. For example, an ontological question could be: 'What is the nature of consciousness?'
On the other hand, an epistemological question deals with knowledge and how we come to know things. It explores the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge, and the criteria we use to determine what is true or justified. For example, an epistemological question could be: 'How do we know that our senses accurately represent reality?'
The distinction between ontological and epistemological questions relates to the pursuit of eudaimonia, or a good life, as it influences the way we understand reality and acquire knowledge. Philosophical discussions on the nature of a good life often involve debates on the meaning of life, the existence of God, and the nature of truth. Understanding the nature of reality (ontological questions) and how we come to know it (epistemological questions) can inform our understanding of what constitutes a good life.