Final answer:
Ernst Bloch's philosophy does not try to devour the anti-utopian notion of death but suggests that despair conceals a promise of hope and a drive toward utopia. He sees the 'nothing of death' as a prelude to the possibility of societal rejuvenation and transformation, not as a destructive force to consume.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question centers on the philosophical interpretations of Ernst Bloch's view on utopia and death as depicted in various literary and philosophical texts. Bloch did not explicitly seek to 'devour the anti-utopian nothing of death' but rather was concerned with the concept of unrealized potential and hope in human society. His philosophy implies that there is a hidden promise within the depths of despair and that the absence of utopia (or the depiction of anti-utopia) actually serves to underline the human drive toward a better future.
In this light, the 'anti-utopian nothing of death' could be understood as the bleakness that precedes the revolutionary push for change. According to Bloch, within the depths of this darkness, one may find a prophecy of hope—a profound desire for resurrection, not in the religious sense but rather in the secular humanist belief in progress and the realization of human potential.
The references provided, including the Biocosmist-Immortalist group's manifesto, Nina Tumarkin's work on the Lenin cult, and the literary examples, all touch upon the theme of challenging existing oppressive structures and advocating for transformative change. This transformation is envisioned as the conquering of 'death' (here metaphorically the death of potential) by embracing life-affirming rights and the struggle for a utopian vision.