Final answer:
The philosophy of mind explores questions about the nature of the mind, its relationship to the body, and issues like free will and consciousness. Modern discussion is influenced by technological advances and scientific findings from fields like computer science and neurophysiology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Philosophy of Mind Questions
The philosophy of mind is a subdivision within philosophy that deals with questions related to the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body and the physical world.
Classic philosophical questions include inquiries about the possibility of knowledge ("Is it possible to know anything?"), and the essence of just living ("Is it better to be just, even if one could get away with being unjust?").
The philosophy of mind specifically grapples with questions such as the existence of free will, the debate between mind-body dualism and physicalism, and the problem of consciousness.
Modern discourse includes how computers, which are faster and more accurate than humans at certain tasks, impact our understanding of cognition and intelligence.
Other pertinent questions involve the distinction between the mind and the body, the existence of an immortal soul, and the existence of a higher power or force responsible for the universe.
These questions touch on areas such as ontology (the study of what exists), cosmology (the origin of reality), and axiology (the study of value and ethics).
Examples of these introspective questions include:
- Do you believe that you have a mind separate from your body?
- Do you believe that human actions are determined, and if so, to what degree?
- If science were to prove the non-existence of free will, should society continue to act as though free will exists?