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Determine whether the graphs of each pair of equations are parallel, perpendicular, or neither

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5 votes

Pairs
\(y = 3x + 4\) and
\(y = 3x + 7\) are parallel. Pairs
\(y = -4x + 1\) and
\(4y = x + 3\) are perpendicular. Pairs
\(y = 2x - 5\) and
\(y = 4x - 5\) are parallel. Pairs
\(y = 7x + 2\) and
\(x + 7y = 8\) are perpendicular. Pairs y = 6 and 3y = 9 are parallel. Pairs
\(x + y = 4\) and
\(y = x - 3\) are perpendicular.

Let's analyze each pair of equations to determine whether their graphs are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

1.
\(y = 3x + 4\) and
\(y = 3x + 7\):

Both equations have the same slope (3), so the graphs are parallel.

2.
\(y = -4x + 1\) and
\(4y = x + 3\):

The first equation has a slope of -4, and the second equation can be rewritten as
\(y = (1)/(4)x + (3)/(4)\) (dividing both sides by 4).

The slopes are negative reciprocals
(\(-4 * (1)/(4) = -1\)), so the graphs are perpendicular.

3.
\(y = 2x - 5\) and
\(y = 4x - 5\):

Both equations have the same slope (2), so the graphs are parallel.

4.
\(y = 7x + 2\) and
\(x + 7y = 8\):

Rewrite the second equation in slope-intercept form:
\(7y = -x + 8\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y = -(1)/(7)x + (8)/(7)\).

The slopes are negative reciprocals
(\(7 * -(1)/(7) = -1\)), so the graphs are perpendicular.

5. y = 6 and 3y = 9:

Divide the second equation by 3 to get y = 3.

Both equations have the same constant slope, so the graphs are parallel lines.

6.
\(x + y = 4\) and
\(y = x - 3\):

Rewrite the first equation to slope-intercept form:
\(y = -x + 4\).

The slopes are negative reciprocals
(\(-1 * 1 = -1\)), so the graphs are perpendicular.

The probable question may be:

"Determine whether the graphs of each pair of equations are parallel, perpendicular, or neither

y= 3x + 4;y= 3x + 7

y=-4x + 1: 4y = x + 3

y=2x-5;y= 4x-5

y= 7x + 2; x + 7y=8

y=6; 3y=9

x + y = 4;y=x - 3"

User Adam Burry
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