Final answer:
The figure of speech that attributes human qualities to non-human entities is called personification, which is distinct from similes, metaphors, and hyperbole.
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure of speech in which a thing, an idea, or an animal is given human attributes is called personification. This is used to create imagery and add a layer of meaning to the text by attributing human characteristics to non-human subjects. For instance, saying "the wind whispered through the trees" is an example of personification, as it suggests the wind is capable of human-like actions.
Other figures of speech include simile, which compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as', and metaphor, which makes a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, for example, saying "I have a million things to do."