Final answer:
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, black student activism led to heightened Black consciousness, legislative gains such as the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and the introduction of Black Studies programs in higher education, resulting in lasting positive changes that continue to influence civil rights and racial equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Black Student Activism in the Late 1960s and Early 1970s
The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed a pivotal shift in black student activism, which has had a profound and enduring impact. This period saw a powerful rise in Black consciousness, significantly aided by movements such as Black Power and Black Nationalism. Black students began to embrace their identity, transforming the negative connotations associated with their race into positive affirmations, as highlighted by Tanisha C. Ford's research.
The activism of this era also resulted in concrete legislative changes, most notably the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which helped to eradicate de jure segregation, particularly in housing. Education saw marked improvements with increased graduation rates among African Americans, and a greater number attending college. Many university students, black and white, also pushed for the establishment of Black Studies programs that acknowledged and celebrated African American history and contributions.
Despite facing significant challenges, including backlash from conservative groups and the complexities of litigation and policy detailing, the gains achieved during this period have left a lasting legacy that continues to evolve the terrain of civil rights and equality in the United States.