Final answer:
The responsibility of Europeans and Westerners to civilize indigenous people in other regions is known as the White Man's Burden, reflecting a pro-imperialist attitude tied to the notion of a Civilizing Mission.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that Europeans and Westerners have a responsibility to civilize natives in other regions is referred to as the White Man's Burden. This term emanates from a pro-imperialist poem by English writer Rudyard Kipling and aligns closely with the concept of the Civilizing Mission, which was a justification for European and American imperialism. Motivated by the idea of social Darwinism, Westerners thought it was their duty to bring the perceived benefits of their culture, such as religion, education, and lifestyle, to the people they colonized.
This concept was closely linked with imperialistic endeavors and symbolizes the paternalistic view that Western nations held about non-European societies, claiming the superiority of Western civilization and its obligation to disseminate its values and systems.