Final answer:
F.D. Lugard's 'Dual Mandate: British Policy in Tropical Africa' presents arguments about the civilizing mission of British rule in Africa and the dual responsibility the British had to both the indigenous populations and the British Empire. The dual mandate emphasizes the need to govern in a way that benefits both parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his book, 'The Dual Mandate: British Policy in Tropical Africa,' F.D. Lugard presents several main arguments. Firstly, he argues that British rule in Africa had a civilizing mission, aiming to bring development and progress to the continent. Lugard also argues that the British had a dual mandate, meaning they had a responsibility to both the indigenous African populations and the British Empire.
This dual mandate required the British to govern in a way that benefited both parties, and Lugard believed that indirect rule, where local African leaders were utilized to administer colonial territories, was the most effective approach for achieving this goal. The policy is called dual because it emphasizes the idea that the British had a dual responsibility to both the indigenous populations of Africa and the British Empire. This means that the British had to govern Africa in a way that benefited both the African populations and the British Empire.