Final answer:
In 1868, elections were held in the South as part of the Reconstruction era, allowing African Americans to participate and vote for the first time. Many African Americans were elected to local and state offices, holding political power in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1868, elections were held in the South as part of the Reconstruction era after the Civil War. These elections were held in order to establish new governments in the Southern states and reintegrate them back into the United States. The outcome of these elections for African Americans was significant, as they were able to participate and vote for the first time in large numbers. Many African Americans were elected to local and state offices, including serving in legislatures and holding political power in the South.