Final answer:
Black Power was a term used by activists during the civil rights movement of the late 1960s to advocate for the political and economic empowerment of African Americans. This movement emerged as a response to the frustrations with the slow progress of integration and a desire for self-determination and agency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Black Power was a term used by activists during the civil rights movement of the late 1960s. It referred to the idea of African Americans empowering themselves politically and economically, creating their own institutions and resources separate from those dominated by white people.
Stokely Carmichael, a leader in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), popularized the term and advocated for black unity and self-sufficiency. Black Power emerged as a response to the frustration with the slow progress of integration and the desire to assert black identity and agency.
Carmichael and others argued for black candidates, black-owned companies, and supporting black institutions to address issues faced by African Americans. It differs from the more mainstream civil rights movement led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., as it emphasized self-determination rather than seeking acceptance and equality from white society.