Final answer:
Malcolm X viewed integration as harmful to both black and white races, advocating for Black Nationalism and empowerment through separation from white Americans. His stance influenced the Black Power movement, and he remained committed to elevating African American pride and self-determination until his death.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Malcolm X, integration is detrimental to both black and white races. He was a proponent of Black Nationalism and believed that in an atmosphere of pervasive white racism, African Americans could not thrive. Malcolm X advocated for pride in black heritage and saw integration as an ineffective solution to racial inequality, instead calling for separation and self-determination as a means to empower African Americans. After his journey to Africa and his subsequent departure from the Nation of Islam, his views evolved to some extent, but he remained committed to the cause of African American empowerment until his assassination.
Integration ostensibly seeks to remove barriers and promote diversity, but Malcolm X felt that it failed to address fundamental economic disparities and the self-esteem of Black people. He critiqued the media, the educational system, and societal norms for causing Black children to grow up feeling ashamed of their own history, culture, and appearance. His rhetoric became influential among many young African Americans, particularly after the death of more pacifist civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., and inspired the burgeoning Black Power movement.