Final answer:
Malcolm X's "Autobiography of Malcolm X" and "Message to the Grass Roots" were pivotal in the rise of the Black Power movement, challenging the civil rights status quo and empowering African Americans with a message of self-determination, cultural pride, and militant resistance against racism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of Malcolm X's "Autobiography of Malcolm X" and his speech "Message to the Grass Roots" were significant in shaping the Black Power movement and altering the course of the civil rights movement in America. His autobiography, co-authored with Alex Haley, provided a powerful narrative of his transformation from a criminal to an influential black nationalist leader, instilling pride and a sense of self-worth among African Americans. Malcolm X advocated for the recognition of African American heritage, the right to defend oneself against violence, and the importance of understanding the contributions of Africa to the world's civilizations. His works inspired many to question the dominant narratives of white superiority and seek solidarity in a collective black identity, paving the way for future generations of African American activism and thought.
In "Message to the Grass Roots," Malcolm X critiqued the existing civil rights strategies and emphasized the need for a more militant approach to racial justice. This speech, along with his autobiography, heightened awareness about systemic racism and the importance of cultural education. They collectively influenced young African Americans, especially after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., to pursue racial equality through self-determination and radical change.