Final answer:
The period between mid-1945 and mid-1947 marked a time when racial violence, particularly against African Americans, was rampant in the United States, even as efforts to combat such violence and advance Civil Rights were strengthening in the post-WWII era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Significance of Mid-1945 and Mid-1947 Regarding Racial Killings
The years mid-1945 to mid-1947 were significant regarding racial killings as they encompassed a period when racial violence was pervasive in American society, particularly against African Americans. The aftermath of World War II saw African American veterans returning home to a country still entrenched in racial segregation and discrimination, leading to increased tensions and violence. Additionally, mid-1947 marked the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to challenge and overturn systemic racial discrimination through various forms of activism. During this time, there was a concerted effort to address the violence towards African Americans, particularly in the South, but such efforts were often met with hostility and further violence. Notable tragedies such as the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 and numerous incidents of lynching demonstrate the deep roots of racial violence that extended into the 1940s and beyond.
Throughout history, African Americans faced numerous hindrances in their pursuit of equality, including overt discrimination and violence. Municipalities enforced residential codes, and the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan during the early 1920s led to racial killings and riots, including the Tulsa Race Massacre. Though the number of annual lynchings began to decrease after 1923, racial conflicts persisted for decades. The civil rights activism that took place during the early 20th century laid the groundwork for further progress in the postwar era. The military became fully integrated by the mid-1950s, yet race continued to be a contentious issue, with African American soldiers experiencing discrimination and racial violence even during their service.