Final answer:
The 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner' is an Environmental Parable that covers themes of the human-nature relationship, with overarching moral and environmental messages. The poem uses mystic elements and old language to foster its atmosphere, aligning with contemporary environmental philosophies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topic of the poem 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner' by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is primarily an Environmental Parable. The poem explores the relationship between human beings and nature, which is often depicted as adversarial due to the Mariner’s impulsive action of killing an albatross, leading to dire consequences for him and his crew. Within this context, the poem reflects on themes such as respect for the environment and the consequences of disrupting the natural order.
Throughout the poem, Coleridge uses metaphoric language and archaic words to create a mystic and legendary atmosphere, enhancing the environmental message with a sense of timelessness and morality. These elements, along with the division of the poem into four parts, allow Coleridge to gradually develop the narrative and the Mariner's painful journey towards redemption.
The poem also aligns with modern concerns of environmentalism and environmental justice, as it implies a cautionary tale about the responsibility humans have towards nature. While not explicitly about conservationism or preservation, its themes resonate with current environmental debates and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world.