Final answer:
Hip hop culture arose in the 1970s in New York City's South Bronx during deindustrialization. Its diffusion patterns include stimulus diffusion, adopting local characteristics, and contagious diffusion, spreading like an epidemic. Despite barriers, it achieved a global presence by expressing diverse cultural stories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contextual Emergence of Hip Hop During Deindustrialization
Hip hop culture emerged in the 1970s against the backdrop of deindustrialization in the South Bronx, New York City, a process characterized by a decline in industrial jobs and economic downturn. The initial audiences and creators of hip hop were predominantly black and Latino youths residing in impoverished inner-city neighborhoods. Deindustrialization led to social, cultural, and economic barriers that isolated these communities, but also to a forge of innovative musical expression.
Hip hop's spread can be analyzed through the lens of several diffusion patterns. A key spatial pattern observed is stimulus diffusion, where the core idea of hip hop spread, but was regionally adapted, reflecting local socio-cultural dynamics, as seen in the transition from anti-gang messages in New York's hip hop to 'gangsta rap' in Los Angeles. The music's spread followed a contagious diffusion pattern, moving from person to person, locality to locality, much akin to the spread of a viral infection.
Furthermore, hip hop exemplified hierarchical diffusion, filtering from large urban areas to smaller towns and rural places. Despite facing barriers such as cultural resistance or lack of technological access, hip hop established itself as a global culture, with a significant storytelling capacity, representing diverse voices and experiences.