Final answer:
The effigy's title is 'Mother and Child Effigy' from the Kingdom of Kongo, representing family lineage continuation and societal status within the matrilineal society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the effigy in question is the Mother and Child Effigy, originating from the Kingdom of Kongo. These effigies served as funerary monuments, intricately carved to commemorate the deceased and signify their status within society, often reflected through the expressive details of jewelry and headwear. A common theme depicted in these sculptures was 'Mother and Child', symbolizing the continuation of family lineage. Additionally, they embody the Kongo's matrilineal social structure, where lineage and kinship are traced through the mother's side. These figures are notable for their seated posture and the use of expressive gestures. The royal significance might also be emphasized through regalia, such as the leopard claw hat adorning the figures of male rulers or women serving as regents.