Final answer:
The title of the artwork is 'Khafre Enthroned,' a sculpture representing Pharaoh Khafre from the Fourth Dynasty in Egypt, and it's located in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the artwork in question is Khafre Enthroned, which is a statue from Gizeh, Egypt, dating back to the Fourth Dynasty around 2520-2494 BCE. This sculpture, made from diorite, depicts the Pharaoh Khafre seated, and measures 5' 6" in height. It can be found in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The sculpture is noted for its rigidity, symmetry, and representation of khafre with his calm and god-like permanence. An interesting detail of this artwork is the form of Horus, the falcon god, who is depicted cradling Khafre's head from behind, blending into his royal nemes headdress. This statue was found in Khafre's pyramid and served not only as a focus for worship but also as a potential resting place for the ka, emphasizing the ruler's divine status.