Final answer:
The title of the artwork is 'Queen Mother Pendant Mask (Iyoba)', from the Edo peoples, Court of Benin, and it is made from ivory, iron, and copper, dating to the 16th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the artwork in question is likely 'Queen Mother Pendant Mask (Iyoba)', which originates from the Edo peoples, Court of Benin, Nigeria, dating back to the 16th century. This exquisite piece is carved from ivory and adorned with iron and copper, measuring 23.8 x 12.7 x 8.3 cm, and is part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The mask represents the mother of the king, Iyoba, an honorary title, and was used in specific ritual contexts within the kingdom. Benin art is famous for its brass, ivory, and wooden sculptures, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and advancements in artistic techniques during the 1400s, which was considered the Oba's Golden Age.