Final answer:
The Ivory Mask of Iyoba Idia, originating from the Kingdom of Benin during the 16th century, is known as the Queen Mother Pendant Mask found in Benin, Nigeria. Made from ivory, iron, and copper, it was used in ceremonies to honor the royal lineage, blending artistry with spiritual symbolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the Ivory Mask of Iyoba Idia, which is from the Kingdom of Benin, is 'Queen Mother Pendant Mask'. This invaluable artifact originates from Benin, Nigeria, and dates back to the 16th century. It is made of ivory, iron, and copper, measuring 23.8 x 12.7 x 8.3 cm, and is currently housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The mask represents the mother of the king, known as Iyoba, and was designed to be worn during special ceremonies. The use of ivory symbolizes purity, and the intricate details, such as the metal bands and carved mudfish, reflect the duality of the king's divine and human nature. Additionally, the artwork of the Kingdom of Benin, especially celebrated for its brass and ivory works, signifies a profound connection between material and spiritual realms, with the Oba (the divine king) often depicted in ceremonial attire during significant rituals and processions that were part of the kingdom's cultural life.