Final answer:
The title of the artwork is 'Akhenaten and his Family,' a significant piece from the Amarna Period, which showcases the radical religious and artistic changes during the reign of Akhenaten around 1350 BCE in ancient Egypt.
Step-by-step explanation:
Title of the Artwork
The title of the artwork in question is Akhenaten and his Family. This limestone piece represents a scene with the Pharaoh Akhenaten, his queen Nefertiti, and three of their daughters and dates back to around 1350 BCE. It is recognized as a significant artifact from the Amarna Period, marking a radical shift in both religion and artistic style of ancient Egypt during this time.
Understanding the Amarna Period
The Amarna Period was a unique phase in Egyptian history during the New Kingdom, characterized by a shift to monotheism under Akhenaten's reign. The artwork reflects the iconic style of this period with distinctive features such as elongated faces and a departure from the previously consistent idealized forms of Egyptian art. Artifacts like the House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their daughters, serve as important cultural references to the historic changes during this period, which emphasized the worship of the sun disk Aten as the sole deity.