Final answer:
The Benin Kingdom was celebrated for its sophisticated art, particularly its bronze work. The bronze plaque of two Benin Warriors, created by the igun eronmwon, exemplifies the advanced lost wax casting technique used by the artists. Statue A is a prominent example of a warrior figure that demonstrates the artistic talent present in Benin. The correct option is 3) Kingdom: Dahomey Monarchy
Step-by-step explanation:
The Benin Kingdom, existing from 1100 to 1897, was renowned for its magnificent art, which included exceptional bronze work, carved ivory, and woodcrafts that reflected the sophisticated culture of the era. Key to the royal arts of the Benin Kingdom was the depiction of the divine god-king or Oba.
Artists employed materials imbued with sacred significance, thereby weaving a powerful connection between the physical materials and their spiritual symbolism. One such exemplar of this high artisanship is the bronze plaque of two Benin Warriors, which showcases the technical proficiency and innovation of the kingdom's brass crafters guilds known as igun eronmwon.
These craftsmen utilized a precise 'lost wax' casting method to create intricate replicas of the original clay models. In this process, a clay sculpture was covered with wax and then encased in a mold; as molten bronze was poured in, the wax would melt away, leaving behind a detailed bronze figure.
The warrior figure created by Kendo represents a fusion of technical mastery and cultural significance, reflecting the military might and social hierarchy within the Dahomey Monarchy present in Benin.
Notably, the Dahomey kingdom was also characterized by its military strength and cultural customs, which included displays of martial prowess and dancing by kings and female warriors during state ceremonies.
Showcasing artistic excellence, artifact Statue A, a notable warrior figure standing at 198 centimeters, features the warrior in a dynamic contrapposto stance, lacking some original elements like a shield and helmet, but still boasting intricate details such as copper accents and inset eyes.
The quality of these pieces, such as the care in crafting hair and beard details, emphasizes the high level of skill possessed by Benin's artists. The correct option is 3) Kingdom: Dahomey Monarchy