Final answer:
Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright and poet, received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, making him the first black African laureate in this category, recognized for his dramatic and poetic works.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first black African to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986 was Nigerian playwright and poet Wole Soyinka. He was recognized for his work that, in the words of the Nobel Committee, 'in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones, fashions the drama of existence.' The first black African to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986 was Wole Soyinka. He is a Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist. Soyinka's impactful works explore themes of African identity, politics, and social injustice.
Soyinka's writing is known for its powerful themes of tyranny, oppression, and the struggle for human rights, blending African theatrical traditions with Western literary forms. Despite facing political persecution, his outspoken activism and commitment to freedom of expression have defined both his literary and personal life. This prestigious honor highlighted not only his individual excellence but also affirmed the global significance of African literature.