Final answer:
Some people doubt Jesus's resurrection due to the lack of empirical evidence, the metaphorical interpretations by some Christians, the historical inaccuracy and disagreement between Gospel narratives, and the commonality of resurrection stories in that historical period. Additionally, psychological and sociological theories offer alternative explanations for the experiences claimed by Jesus's disciples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some people believe that Jesus did not rise from the dead due to several reasons. Skepticism about the physical resurrection of Jesus stems from both religious and secular perspectives. Within various religious contexts, including among some Christians, the resurrection is sometimes interpreted metaphorically rather than as a literal event. Historically, the narratives in the Gospels were written decades after the events they describe and differ in details, which can lead to questions about their historical accuracy.
From a secular or historical viewpoint, physical resurrection is an extraordinary claim requiring extraordinary evidence. In the absence of empirical evidence, reliance on ancient texts alone does not satisfy those who apply a more scientific standard of proof. Furthermore, the rise of early Christianity featured debates and interpretations around Jesus's message, suggesting that consensus on Christ's divinity and resurrection was not immediate within Christian communities. Modern scholars also consider the cultural and religious milieu of the time, where stories of gods or heroes triumphing over death were not uncommon, thus questioning the uniqueness of the resurrection narrative.
Other considerations include psychological and sociological explanations, suggesting that experiences of the risen Christ could be visions or expressions of the disciple's grief and longing. Such theories are strengthened by instances like the Incredulity of Thomas, which highlight both belief and skepticism among the closest followers of Jesus.