Final answer:
Romanticism is the movement that emphasizes a positive attitude toward life, the awakening of feeling, the love of nature, and personal expression, variously manifesting through art in the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century, marked by a passion and appreciation for the emotive and natural.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement characterized by a positive attitude toward life, an awakening to feeling, love of nature, and personal expression is Romanticism. This movement began in the late eighteenth century and was characterized by a focus on emotion, nature, and individual imagination, contrasting with the rationalism of the neoclassical period.
Romantic artists such as Delacroix, Gericault, Turner, and Blake emphasized passion and intuition in their works, often with dramatic subject matter and vibrant colors. Romanticism also served as a reaction against the Industrial Revolution and the strict social norms of the time. Instead, it cherished the visual experience and the unexpected intensification of emotions in art.