Final answer:
Romance and Gothic are two literary genres that originated in the medieval period, with Romance focusing on chivalry and Gothic paving the way for horror.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two literary genres that were birthed during the medieval period are Romance and the Gothic tale. The romance genre typically involved tales of chivalry and knightly adventures, often with an element of courtly love, and became hugely popular during medieval times.
Gothic literature, which often includes elements such as mystery, the supernatural, and dark, dream-like events in settings like castles, emerged later and was a precursor to modern horror. Examples of Gothic tales are found in the works of Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Walter Scott's and Jane Austen's novels contributed to other genres like the historical romance and the novel of manners, respectively.