Final answer:
The progressive dispensational approach supports the notion that history is moving towards a pre-determined peak shaped by Western democracy and republicanism, as part of a teleological evolution of society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The progressive dispensational approach reinforces the idea that history follows a predetermined, evolutionary path towards increasingly better forms of human society, specifically in the image of Western democracy and republicanism. This perspective aligns with teleological history, which suggests that history is purposefully moving towards a particular endpoint - the culmination of the human experience. It emphasizes the advancement of republican governments and believes in the betterment of society. However, it often looks at progress from a Western perspective, disregarding alternative models.
According to progressive historians, this advancement presupposes an improvement of society and individuals, contingent on following a Eurocentric model of civilization. However, the works of individuals like Chinua Achebe highlight the importance of considering indigenous perspectives and challenge the notion that Western ways are the sole path to progress. Achebe's views imply that history's progress need not be monolithic and should include diverse trajectories relative to different cultures and societies.