Final answer:
The actual movements and speech of characters performing on stage are referred to as stage directions in a theatrical performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is theatre or drama. In a theatrical performance, the actual movements and speech of characters performing on stage are referred to as stage directions. These stage directions are written by the playwright and provide information about the physical actions, behaviors, and movements of the characters, as well as details about the location, scenery, and props involved in the scene.
Stage directions help to communicate the intended actions and gestures of the characters, and they are an important aspect of the performance. They inform the actors, designers, directors, and the audience about how the play should be presented and how the characters should interact with the physical elements of the stage.
Examples of stage directions could include instructions for an actor to pick up a prop, move across the stage, or pause during a specific line. These directions contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the play, and they allow the audience to better understand the intentions and emotions of the characters.