Final answer:
The term that accommodates traditional Christianity to a Godless modern view and elevates human rationality over divine wisdom is Humanism. Secularism similarly supports a nonreligious life aspect, while Agnosticism and Atheism deal with skepticism and disbelief in deities, respectively. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the idea of accommodating traditional Christianity to a Godless, modern view of the world and elevating the mind of man over the mind of God is most closely associated with Humanism. Humanism is a philosophy that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, typically rejecting supernaturalism and prioritizing human rationality and ethics. It arose in contrast to the often theocentric medieval traditions, provoking fresh insights into the nature of reality and putting human history and experiences at the foreground, sometimes in tension with theistic doctrines.
While Secularism also resonates with the described concept by separating the influence of religion from public life and institutions, Humanism specifically addresses the elevation of human rationality. In contrast, Agnosticism pertains to the belief that the existence of God or the divine is unknowable, focussing on skepticism rather than the elevation of human perspective, and Atheism is the belief that gods do not exist, without necessarily prioritizing human rationality over divine wisdom. It's also noteworthy to add that political secularism argues for a government free from religious control, propagating the separation of church and state.