Question

In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle writes about contemplation and it being a kind of good of mankind, an ultimate good etc. But what actually is contemplation? What would be a good example of contemplation?

Answer 1

In Aristotelian ethics, contemplation is deep thought and reflection seeking to understand truth and is the ultimate good and most divine aspect of humans, as exemplified by a scholar studying virtue for knowledge itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Aristotelian ethics, contemplation refers to the intellectual activity of the mind seeking to understand truth and principles through deep thought and reflection. This kind of thinking is considered the highest form of activity and the ultimate good for humans, as it is both an end in itself and the most divine aspect of human nature. Contemplation is therefore not merely a passive examination but an engagement in seeking to understand the essence of things, akin to a scientist contemplating the laws of nature or a philosopher pondering ethical truths.

An example of contemplation could be a scholar deeply engaged in studying philosophical works to gain insight into the nature of virtue and how it contributes to human flourishing. The scholar is not learning for any external goal but for the sake of knowledge itself. In Aristotle's view, such intellectual pursuits offer the most fulfilling joy and represent the pinnacle of human potential, aligning closely with the attainment of eudaimonia, or flourishing.