Final answer:
A virtual cause is a secondary cause that indirectly contributes to an effect, while an eminent cause is one that possesses greater reality or perfection than its effects and is capable of producing effects of a different nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
To understand the concepts of a virtual cause and an eminent cause, one must delve into the realm of metaphysics and philosophy. A virtual cause refers to an indirect or secondary cause that contributes to an effect but is not its direct source.
For instance, if education is seen as a direct cause for a successful career, the supportive family might be considered a virtual cause, as they indirectly contribute to success through support and encouragement.
An eminent cause, on the other hand, is usually seen as a cause that contains more reality or perfection than its effects and can produce effects of a different nature than itself.
For instance, in religious contexts, God is often considered an eminent cause of the universe because the divine nature is thought to be greater and more perfect than the creation.