Final answer:
Access consciousness can account for phenomenal consciousness by providing the cognitive processes that allow us to be aware of our subjective experiences, while phenomenal consciousness encompasses the qualitative aspects of our conscious awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Access consciousness can account for phenomenal consciousness by offering an explanation of how our subjective experience arises from the physical processes in our brain. Access consciousness refers to the ability to bring information into working memory and use it for cognitive processing. This type of consciousness allows us to be aware of our thoughts, perceptions, and memories.
Phenomenal consciousness, on the other hand, is the subjective experience of being aware. It encompasses our sensory experiences, emotions, and other qualitative aspects of our conscious experience.
A key idea is that access consciousness is necessary for phenomenal consciousness to occur. Without access consciousness, we would not have the ability to be aware of our subjective experiences. For example, if we couldn't access our memories or senses, we wouldn't have conscious experiences of remembering or perceiving.
In summary, access consciousness accounts for phenomenal consciousness by providing the cognitive processes that allow us to be aware of our subjective experiences, while phenomenal consciousness encompasses the qualitative aspects of our conscious awareness.